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Underglaze color mayhem at cone 5!

These are commercial underglaze colors fired in a flow tester. Underglazes are not pure stains, they are a blend of stain powders with a host recipe (a porcelain-like mix of clay, frit, silica) that matures enough to fuse to the body but not so much that it melts. The blue, green and red are from one manufacturer. Stain powders have different melting temperatures and require differing percentages to get color intensity, the base recipe of the medium should compensate for that. That is not being done here, the pink one needs less flux and the green needs more. The black underglaze (D) (from a second manufacturer) has liquefied, gassed out and is about to head down the runway! The E black (a third manufacturer) has not even started to melt or even sinter. The black engobes were plastic, the colored ones were not, likely an indication that black requires a much lower stain percentage in the engobe recipe.

Underglaze color mayhem at cone 5!

Related Pictures

Our own black underglaze better accepts the clear overglaze

Tap picture for full size and resolution
Black underglaze covers better

The commercial product was just not covering well enough. To get jet black required three or four coats. And we found that transparent dipping glazes did not cover well over it, even when it was bisqued on (upper left). By contrast, our own black (started from 90% MNP, 10% Nepheline Syenite and 10% black stain plus some CMC gum and bentonite) overglazed perfectly (upper right) compared with the commercial ones (upper left). And one brush stroke covered (although not as black as multiple coats of the commercial ones on the left). A further test with 20% black stain demonstrated that to be too high a percentage, it reacted with the overglaze.

Links

Glossary Underglaze
An intensely pigmented highly opaque non-melting ceramic material mix meant to adhere best to leather hard pottery and fire-fit the body. Often transparently overglazed. Starter recipes.
Troubles Bleeding colors
In ceramics, the edges of overglaze and underglaze color decoration often bleeds into the over or under glaze. How can this be avoided.

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