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A novel way to test glaze compression and glaze fit

These are made from L4005D red cone 6 stoneware. Both are cast and thin-walled (half of what a thrown piece would be). They were glazed only on the inside to encourage cracking/splitting if the glaze is under excessive compression (that is, the thermal expansion of the glaze is significantly less than that of the body). And that is what happened here. The piece on the left cracked after a couple of taps with a hammer. Notice how the crack has opened. The piece is "spring-loaded" (press it together and it reopens on release). The glaze is GA6-B. The piece on the right is glazed with G1214Z1. It spontaneously blew in half, with a loud crack, a few 5 hours after exit from the kiln. On further taps with a hammer these pieces shattered into dozens of smaller ones! The white glaze is certainly under too much compression. Obviously, neither is under any danger of crazing. Is the compression too great on the dark glaze? It did not shatter the way the white one did on further taps. And, another thicker-walled piece exiting the same kiln was glazed inside and out with that glaze. It was very strong. The lesson: Glaze compression, if not too much, is good for ware strength - but pieces must be glazed both outside and inside. And, thin ware like this must have better-fitted glazes.

Two coffee mugs, one cracked, the other shattered

Related Pictures

A M390-compatible cone 6 red-burning casting body


A red cone 6 thrown glazeless coffee mug with a cast handle

This mug was thrown. But the handle was cast from L4005D, a recipe for an M390-compatible casting body you can make. The fired maturity of this (fired shrinkage and porosity) matches very well with M390. The casting process is superior for certain shapes and ware types (this sacrifices no casting properties because there is no iron oxide in the recipe, it uses Redart instead). These are strong, the handle on this glazeless mug endured a couple of good taps with a hammer and stayed solid. The body fires a little browner in color than M390, which is a product of using Redart, a low-temperature clay, but as long as ware is glazed it looks identical.

Links

Glossary Glaze Compression
In ceramics, glazes are under compression when they have a lower thermal expansion that the body they are on. A little compression is good, alot is bad.

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