Monthly Tech-Tip from Tony Hansen SignUp

No tracking! No ads!

3547 | 3487 | 254 | 203 | 932 | 2742 | 2743 | 809 | 1743 | 1744 | 285 | 290 | 1598 | 1340 | 380 | 765 | 2558 | 2559 | 1393 | 1927 | 1928 | 1642 | 2892 | 2026 | 2620 | 2027 | 566 | 1139 | 1692 | 2626 | 1181 | 1182 | 2872 | 1549 | 1415 | 388 | 1620 | 2604 | 701 | 3055 | 1127 | 958 | 2992 | 2993 | 808 | 2874 | 2873 | 1847 | 1575 | 586 | 207 | 673 | 1293 | 1071 | 1602 | 1095 | 2855 | 2853 | 2854 | 637 | 2409 | 2410 | 720 | 3051 | 1399 | 1440 | 1383 | 695 | 2768 | 2767 | 2074 | 2686 | 492 | 480 | 495 | 310 | 313 | 473 | 474 | 450 | 314 | 475 | 521 | 455 | 486 | 469 | 481 | 425 | 1129 | 466 | 467 | 482 | 316 | 1132 | 468 | 445 | 446 | 477 | 448 | 472 | 315 | 471 | 439 | 311 | 484 | 447 | 1325 | 440 | 518 | 442 | 378 | 443 | 1288 | 444 | 1283 | 1374 | 1171 | 461 | 420 | 465 | 424 | 451 | 464 | 462 | 487 | 1270 | 423 | 1177 | 485 | 1275 | 459 | 317 | 449 | 419 | 370 | 1441 | 458 | 318 | 319 | 418 | 1410 | 1372 | 320 | 322 | 497 | 371 | 308 | 309 | 1184 | 383 | 323 | 1161 | 324 | 456 | 417 | 1439 | 1286 | 1371 | 496 | 531 | 1191 | 501 | 379 | 498 | 409 | 305 | 325 | 1151 | 357 | 493 | 1136 | 361 | 437 | 299 | 500 | 326 | 1336 | 457 | 327 | 491 | 1377 | 441 | 520 | 503 | 1150 | 298 | 1396 | 399 | 1446 | 328 | 411 | 1135 | 470 | 505 | 1178 | 1376 | 306 | 504 | 408 | 1149 | 1153 | 483 | 304 | 507 | 488 | 329 | 1173 | 489 | 1266 | 330 | 302 | 506 | 1186 | 333 | 331 | 372 | 1362 | 303 | 1426 | 1375 | 1373 | 344 | 400 | 404 | 334 | 1188 | 332 | 301 | 369 | 463 | 413 | 312 | 490 | 1413 | 512 | 453 | 335 | 511 | 510 | 509 | 502 | 406 | 416 | 407 | 494 | 365 | 1154 | 508 | 300 | 1433 | 541 | 1313 | 363 | 428 | 381 | 452 | 1145 | 476 | 336 | 460 | 426 | 1287 | 540 | 427 | 1390 | 1284 | 429 | 1280 | 430 | 307 | 431 | 337 | 433 | 454 | 516 | 1155 | 1156 | 339 | 1157 | 544 | 434 | 1141 | 1384 | 1137 | 543 | 542 | 435 | 1389 | 546 | 1273 | 1416 | 438 | 1276 | 382 | 1332 | 1326 | 1977 | 1978 | 1774 | 2569 | 2570 | 1508 | 1007 | 1785 | 1786 | 598 | 3033 | 793 | 1464 | 2300 | 2301 | 1660 | 1133 | 786 | 206 | 204 | 1189 | 2577 | 2578 | 2579 | 1537 | 1534 | 1536 | 282 | 3170 | 986 | 2339 | 700 | 2987 | 2988 | 2955 | 436 | 1833 | 2341 | 2342 | 795 | 2470 | 2471 | 1843 | 2885 | 2886 | 2887 | 340 | 260 | 1180 | 3305 | 368 | 1698 | 73 | 105 | 27 | 168 | 106 | 159 | 199 | 28 | 156 | 232 | 102 | 107 | 163 | 1467 | 1590 | 847 | 2412 | 1290 | 1605 | 1826 | 2960 | 1479 | 1573 | 1615 | 1019 | 2978 | 922 | 2979 | 23 | 25 | 1628 | 1453 | 1460 | 1334 | 390 | 2453 | 2454 | 1689 | 249 | 1948 | 291 | 1364 | 205 | 1969 | 2469 | 2958 | 766 | 2959 | 919 | 2003 | 3034 | 3035 | 3036 | 1322 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1571 | 2820 | 37 | 2437 | 1341 | 1418 | 2543 | 1732 | 2641 | 2088 | 2087 | 1121 | 2256 | 2842 | 2843 | 2844 | 2098 | 2099 | 2100 | 2102 | 1296 | 2130 | 2131 | 375 | 169 | 479 | 36 | 410 | 157 | 161 | 103 | 1176 | 201 | 2966 | 1466 | 591 | 892 | 2601 | 1172 | 1010 | 2822 | 2823 | 966 | 1450 | 755 | 3134 | 3136 | 3135 | 112 | 113 | 135 | 138 | 139 | 140 | 141 | 623 | 1750 | 2621 | 1457 | 212 | 1728 | 1908 | 1909 | 412 | 283 | 1552 | 791 | 2952 | 2953 | 639 | 1388 | 2651 | 668 | 1430 | 2605 | 1431 | 1432 | 1434 | 901 | 2020 | 2021 | 1307 | 1308 | 1477 | 1300 | 1310 | 1301 | 1309 | 1378 | 1379 | 1304 | 1303 | 1312 | 1311 | 1305 | 1302 | 1148 | 856 | 2539 | 115 | 1424 | 193 | 194 | 2022 | 677 | 240 | 111 | 236 | 780 | 1111 | 831 | 2012 | 2896 | 698 | 744 | 2890 | 1008 | 2891 | 2791 | 2792 | 2793 | 672 | 2109 | 235 | 1369 | 2045 | 2044 | 1417 | 631 | 132 | 134 | 145 | 147 | 150 | 1142 | 2980 | 792 | 2981 | 1738 | 1757 | 1758 | 1739 | 1759 | 1760 | 2061 | 1849 | 2357 | 1032 | 2871 | 1733 | 1472 | 1123 | 2191 | 2192 | 1187 | 1470 | 1096 | 657 | 2707 | 1442 | 1411 | 1289 | 270 | 269 | 1412 | 712 | 725 | 770 | 1492 | 2757 | 2758 | 751 | 2856 | 2857 | 2510 | 2715 | 2716 | 945 | 1092 | 2181 | 2182 | 548 | 3093 | 3094 | 833 | 2183 | 2184 | 800 | 1766 | 1767 | 1448 | 523 | 2760 | 1281 | 665 | 1527 | 499 | 1595 | 1012 | 3166 | 3167 | 2635 | 2636 | 3000 | 1737 | 1556 | 1323 | 1324 | 1497 | 1493 | 2189 | 2190 | 1482 | 1495 | 1112 | 2304 | 2303 | 1496 | 2193 | 2194 | 3111 | 898 | 3112 | 213 | 653 | 1299 | 1349 | 2201 | 2202 | 651 | 2173 | 3077 | 3078 | 3079 | 2923 | 2924 | 1099 | 1292 | 1343 | 1499 | 1769 | 2212 | 2213 | 909 | 693 | 669 | 366 | 2221 | 2607 | 1179 | 711 | 391 | 2881 | 547 | 2882 | 142 | 143 | 151 | 152 | 153 | 154 | 155 | 2917 | 2916 | 2918 | 2230 | 2231 | 1023 | 2232 | 2233 | 1507 | 1152 | 759 | 2234 | 1274 | 1498 | 1500 | 343 | 667 | 2838 | 2839 | 1501 | 200 | 622 | 2631 | 2632 | 1093 | 130 | 131 | 2638 | 144 | 2568 | 128 | 129 | 2241 | 634 | 2242 | 1110 | 1485 | 1503 | 663 | 1484 | 3355 | 279 | 670 | 1579 | 2259 | 1504 | 8 | 9 | 1385 | 2037 | 2038 | 364 | 578 | 3397 | 276 | 367 | 271 | 274 | 272 | 1350 | 902 | 2274 | 1113 | 845 | 2717 | 550 | 346 | 1788 | 1790 | 2279 | 2280 | 655 | 1789 | 1403 | 278 | 1386 | 3127 | 775 | 3128 | 703 | 2285 | 1425 | 202 | 692 | 2291 | 2292 | 781 | 934 | 2204 | 3091 | 3090 | 3092 | 78 | 114 | 1195 | 1196 | 1197 | 1198 | 1199 | 1200 | 1201 | 1203 | 1204 | 1205 | 1206 | 1207 | 1208 | 1209 | 1210 | 1211 | 1212 | 1193 | 1213 | 1214 | 1215 | 1216 | 1217 | 1218 | 1219 | 1220 | 1221 | 1222 | 1223 | 1192 | 1224 | 1225 | 1226 | 1228 | 1229 | 1230 | 1231 | 1232 | 1233 | 1234 | 1235 | 1236 | 1239 | 1238 | 1240 | 1237 | 1241 | 1242 | 1243 | 1244 | 1202 | 1227 | 1245 | 1194 | 1246 | 1247 | 1248 | 1249 | 1250 | 1251 | 1252 | 1253 | 1254 | 1255 | 1256 | 1257 | 1258 | 1259 | 1449 | 2852 | 2851 | 691 | 778 | 1067 | 2105 | 2990 | 2989 | 2991 | 579 | 3061 | 3060 | 736 | 3067 | 3066 | 2903 | 2904 | 2905 | 1033 | 2831 | 2832 | 1657 | 614 | 995 | 678 | 2985 | 1119 | 2986 | 2827 | 2828 | 2826 | 1435 | 2188 | 1328 | 392 | 394 | 395 | 403 | 387 | 1131 | 386 | 385 | 384 | 118 | 119 | 398 | 401 | 1130 | 402 | 396 | 1128 | 1330 | 555 | 557 | 1183 | 1392 | 1278 | 1816 | 2320 | 2321 | 1819 | 2327 | 1818 | 2324 | 2325 | 1331 | 2328 | 2789 | 195 | 1306 | 1558 | 784 | 3118 | 1057 | 3119 | 723 | 823 | 2332 | 761 | 1823 | 1824 | 737 | 1812 | 937 | 1073 | 2333 | 2334 | 104 | 238 | 1643 | 948 | 3076 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 34 | 1829 | 2515 | 1190 | 763 | 570 | 3472 | 3074 | 3075 | 217 | 1506 | 997 | 2345 | 2346 | 1677 | 2347 | 1088 | 1447 | 624 | 676 | 2806 | 674 | 2780 | 659 | 724 | 688 | 61 | 209 | 210 | 211 | 1656 | 687 | 2293 | 1848 | 1402 | 1401 | 3080 | 702 | 1865 | 1866 | 1867 | 662 | 730 | 569 | 220 | 1089 | 1868 | 2650 | 2608 | 694 | 756 | 2804 | 1143 | 605 | 2652 | 642 | 3064 | 3065 | 707 | 757 | 1872 | 1720 | 1721 | 1873 | 545 | 1419 | 746 | 1509 | 748 | 713 | 1370 | 1771 | 602 | 764 | 170 | 478 | 160 | 1185 | 158 | 1090 | 595 | 1468 | 1400 | 527 | 528 | 529 | 530 | 532 | 533 | 534 | 535 | 536 | 538 | 537 | 539 | 1062 | 2390 | 2391 | 868 | 2994 | 2995 | 1321 | 1320 | 1160 | 824 | 2370 | 2406 | 1335 | 98 | 99 | 706 | 903 | 2883 | 2884 | 1272 | 1315 | 101 | 3011 | 3012 | 3013 | 1260 | 1887 | 1888 | 1262 | 2419 | 2511 | 647 | 618 | 728 | 1100 | 192 | 397 | 680 | 2787 | 2786 | 2788 | 553 | 341 | 1444 | 1443 | 515 | 513 | 1505 | 1164 | 1165 | 1166 | 1167 | 1168 | 1169 | 782 | 876 | 225 | 635 | 3168 | 3169 | 1147 | 345 | 31 | 33 | 1428 | 1557 | 32 | 259 | 1103 | 558 | 783 | 277 | 2439 | 2440 | 1900 | 1102 | 1608 | 1525 | 2448 | 2449 | 1405 | 1068 | 2501 | 697 | 613 | 645 | 2065 | 2066 | 749 | 1365 | 1366 | 20 | 18 | 17 | 19 | 1576 | 2460 | 718 | 2461 | 2462 | 2609 | 393 | 704 | 721 | 2465 | 742 | 1124 | 1945 | 2622 | 587 | 2658 | 1438 | 1764 | 1763 | 1741 | 607 | 171 | 1017 | 1953 | 1954 | 1140 | 726 | 1318 | 719 | 3373 | 733 | 2630 | 754 | 2525 | 2526 | 1053 | 2805 | 2090 | 3383 | 2835 | 2836 | 2837 | 709 | 2167 | 2168 | 658 | 656 | 1568 | 1474 | 1327 | 1158 | 972 | 1966 | 2814 | 2813 | 2815 | 2698 | 2697 | 2699 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 2472 | 2865 | 2866 | 2867 | 2846 | 2845 | 2847 | 295 | 297 | 1777 | 3156 | 3157 | 1984 | 1983 | 1985 | 1987 | 1986 | 1988 | 3037 | 975 | 3038 | 758 | 2807 | 2808 | 788 | 2533 | 2534 | 358 | 359 | 360 | 3045 | 3046 | 3047 | 785 | 2614 | 2615 | 1382 | 3017 | 3016 | 164 | 1550 | 1600 | 517 | 519 | 522 | 524 | 526 | 1098 | 1039 | 2005 | 2006 | 7 | 2967 | 741 | 1261 | 2479 | 2478 | 2000 | 3116 | 912 | 2484 | 1337 | 722 | 2863 | 2862 | 2864 | 953 | 1892 | 1893 | 1531 | 162 | 1294 | 2490 | 1006 | 10 | 11 | 559 | 3048 | 1530 | 1138 | 1478 | 923 | 3009 | 3010 | 773 | 1703 | 2492 | 2493 | 2458 | 752 | 629 | 422 | 2094 | 2093 | 2095 | 1452 | 2496 | 2497 | 1553 | 1106 | 1489 | 772 | 3005 | 3004 | 3006 | 281 | 1097 | 2111 | 2112 | 2113 | 1358 | 1118 | 1404 | 1398 | 2996 | 2997 | 2998 | 1513 | 2122 | 2121 | 1514 | 1515 | 2129 | 2128 | 1144 | 1661 | 753 | 432 | 1361 | 682 | 2507 | 2508 | 373 | 374 | 377 | 376 | 239 | 1516 | 2143 | 2142 | 2144 | 679 | 787 | 2868 | 2869 | 1753 | 3043 | 3044 | 2849 | 2848 | 2850 | 621 | 3103 | 3102 | 3104 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 2858 | 2860 | 2859 | 965 | 3143 | 3144 | 2824 | 858 | 2999 | 180 | 175 | 181 | 182 | 183 | 174 | 178 | 38 | 165 | 1271 | 769 | 803 | 1529 | 1134 | 2153 | 2154 | 643 | 3109 | 3110 | 2155 | 2156 | 2157 | 1101 | 2158 | 2825 | 3201 | 1613 | 3483 | 841 | 2521 | 2522 | 888 | 2523 | 2524 | 1597 | 284 | 1599 | 955 | 1745 | 3202 | 974 | 2600 | 2599 | 743 | 2694 | 2708 | 1616 | 3500 | 2688 | 3557 | 632 | 1748 | 1913 | 1749 | 1917 | 1916 | 1778 | 2257 | 2798 | 2797 | 805 | 1589 | 3504 | 681 | 2563 | 2203 | 2551 | 2552 | 1342 | 2591 | 675 | 2687 | 2030 | 2149 | 2150 | 849 | 2947 | 2948 | 1670 | 907 | 2042 | 2043 | 3602 | 1069 | 2051 | 2949 | 2951 | 2950 | 3303 | 3549 | 3454 | 684 | 2265 | 3455 | 839 | 1762 | 1263 | 1277 | 626 | 2659 | 2660 | 3129 | 879 | 3130 | 3179 | 1523 | 1663 | 1688 | 3380 | 3206 | 3506 | 3507 | 3596 | 3330 | 3376 | 1456 | 1970 | 2790 | 3279 | 3278 | 3280 | 3281 | 3282 | 878 | 1631 | 2819 | | 1583 | 2684 | 3456 | 2706 | 774 | 3510 | 565 | 2185 | 2186 | 3319 | 1751 | 2187 | 3605 | 3367 | 3341 | 641 | 3272 | 1780 | 1682 | 3356 | 696 | 1957 | 2243 | 2244 | 3567 | 3457 | 963 | 2536 | 2946 | 2205 | 2206 | 906 | 2956 | 3302 | 971 | 2834 | 3421 | 3165 | 1655 | 2769 | 1421 | 3518 | 1644 | 3519 | 3476 | 1673 | 1653 | 3445 | 1582 | 1654 | 1475 | 3171 | 3296 | 3295 | 1647 | 1645 | 1650 | 1652 | 1648 | 1646 | 1651 | 1649 | 3293 | 3292 | 3291 | 1268 | 3173 | 342 | 1380 | 3400 | 2582 | 1414 | 3430 | 1679 | 3585 | 389 | 3435 | 3616 | 3588 | 1159 | 1269 | 1709 | 1517 | 3434 | 1352 | 414 | 3189 | 689 | 2800 | 2801 | 1560 | 3404 | 601 | 1770 | 2216 | 2217 | 2218 | 1054 | 2450 | 1045 | 2909 | 2910 | 628 | 2224 | 2225 | 3521 | 572 | 2925 | 2926 | 2499 | 2722 | 837 | 2237 | 3140 | 3141 | 3142 | 3505 | 3236 | 1565 | 3508 | 3218 | 1108 | 1999 | 1577 | 1458 | 1282 | 2672 | 1483 | 1381 | 1717 | 3477 | 3271 | 1669 | 3234 | 3266 | 3393 | 3192 | 1473 | 3414 | 1547 | 3388 | 3493 | 1491 | 3237 | 1574 | 3212 | 1684 | 3375 | 1584 | 1554 | 1528 | 1526 | 1566 | 1596 | 3358 | 3211 | 1480 | 3190 | 1667 | 1541 | 3545 | 1666 | 2625 | 1639 | 1569 | 1535 | 3233 | 3394 | 3353 | 1691 | 1329 | 2647 | 2238 | 2888 | 979 | 2889 | 2911 | 1610 | 3571 | 921 | 3197 | 1718 | 3366 | 3100 | 592 | 3101 | 3458 | 3572 | 3598 | 3527 | 589 | 2270 | 2271 | 167 | 993 | 2877 | 2878 | 2927 | 3306 | 3307 | 3309 | 3308 | 3599 | 3301 | 1471 | 3515 | 3548 | 3512 | 2349 | 2350 | 1633 | 1126 | 2645 | 3440 | 1729 | 2774 | 2773 | 927 | 2580 | 3087 | 3088 | 3089 | 3377 | 956 | 1799 | 1800 | 3528 | 599 | 2682 | 2683 | 2576 | 3624 | 859 | 3007 | 3008 | 3198 | 603 | 2648 | 2649 | 3390 | 1122 | 2310 | 2311 | 1820 | 2329 | 2669 | 3368 | 3407 | 3422 | 1436 | 1437 | 1544 | 3402 | 1543 | 1593 | 3316 | 3600 | 3313 | 3318 | 3626 | 3312 | 3314 | 3315 | 3406 | 3317 | 1524 | 1713 | 3426 | 3460 | 1519 | 1454 | 1420 | 1581 | 1521 | 3423 | 3175 | 2565 | 2595 | 1588 | 1640 | 3425 | 1455 | 1559 | 3429 | 1520 | 1459 | 1461 | 2710 | 3427 | 2779 | 2581 | 3418 | 1708 | 1548 | 1551 | 1463 | 1538 | 1572 | 3446 | 3300 | 2709 | 1562 | 3590 | 1060 | 1821 | 1822 | 861 | 2176 | 2547 | 2548 | 3565 | 3498 | 3391 | 1707 | 3473 | 3056 | 3057 | 3459 | 3604 | 3610 | 2348 | 1845 | 3335 | 3214 | 2776 | 2778 | 2777 | 1701 | 3606 | 776 | 1863 | 1864 | 2723 | 2724 | 2725 | 853 | 2505 | 3561 | 1570 | 3480 | 1115 | 2368 | 2367 | 3290 | 1869 | 1870 | 3586 | 1871 | 2363 | 2364 | 2976 | 2977 | 1874 | 1875 | 762 | 2165 | 2166 | 2337 | 2338 | 2123 | 2124 | 2713 | 2714 | 1714 | 2772 | 714 | 2740 | 2741 | 1016 | 1632 | 2537 | 734 | 2538 | 560 | 2666 | 3191 | 2392 | 2393 | 1879 | 2394 | 2395 | 2906 | 2907 | 2908 | 1880 | 1881 | 3304 | 2398 | 2399 | 2400 | 3263 | 3563 | 3328 | 2247 | 1776 | 2248 | 777 | 3014 | 3015 | 2407 | 2408 | 1884 | 1885 | 797 | 2982 | 2983 | 1886 | 2416 | 2417 | 739 | 2418 | 2119 | 2703 | 2704 | 3593 | 1623 | 2424 | 2893 | 2895 | 2894 | 1791 | 1585 | 3378 | 3475 | 611 | 2433 | 2432 | 2875 | 3494 | 1630 | 3442 | 3420 | 221 | 70 | 3564 | 3558 | 1594 | 1476 | 1607 | 89 | 86 | 91 | 90 | 95 | 124 | 94 | 93 | 88 | 85 | 84 | 256 | 1427 | 1592 | 223 | 1580 | 1555 | 2731 | 1638 | 3541 | 3556 | 2442 | 2443 | 2444 | 3329 | 2451 | 3287 | 2670 | 2671 | 1700 | 1929 | 1930 | 857 | 2964 | 2436 | 3261 | 750 | 1932 | 1931 | 3339 | 2596 | 2696 | 790 | 2733 | 2734 | 1768 | 1665 | 883 | 1808 | 1809 | 3441 | 3514 | 3560 | 1959 | 1960 | 2468 | 3072 | 826 | 3073 | 1486 | 3546 | 3531 | 581 | 2618 | 2619 | 844 | 2473 | 2474 | 3570 | 1765 | 2685 | 3568 | 3529 | 3479 | 3113 | 3114 | 3115 | 1680 | 1423 | 3311 | 3587 | 1086 | 2480 | 913 | 2783 | 3185 | 3419 | 575 | 2653 | 2654 | 3215 | 1851 | 1852 | 1853 | 992 | 1844 | 3332 | 3615 | 593 | 2711 | 2712 | 3365 | 939 | 2069 | 3172 | 2070 | 2071 | 1726 | 2556 | 2557 | 3343 | 2730 | 3542 | 1591 | 2085 | 2086 | 644 | 2089 | 1629 | 3496 | 3520 | 3495 | 2500 | 940 | 2164 | 3352 | 2673 | 2127 | 2504 | 3181 | 2506 | 1612 | 3174 | 1539 | 2145 | 2146 | 1716 | 3364 | 648 | 2139 | 3544 | 3543 | 2147 | 2148 | 3275 | 1611 | 3569 | 3283 | 871 | 3063 | 3062 | 649 | 1742 | 3452 | 633 | 1925 | 1926 | 931 | 2612 | 1911 | 1910 | 3369 | 227 | 2598 | 2597 | 3069 | 3070 | 3071 | 3347 | 3337 | 652 | 3049 | 3050 | 1921 | 1922 | 893 | 2527 | 811 | 2602 | 127 | 2531 | 2532 | 920 | 2744 | 2745 | 1746 | 615 | 1747 | 1170 | 2728 | 2729 | 789 | 2549 | 2550 | 3385 | 3226 | 771 | 2262 | 2261 | 3232 | 3482 | 1624 | 3409 | 3433 | 3523 | 3320 | 3525 | 3522 | 3432 | 3625 | 3574 | 3621 | 3524 | 3359 | 1609 | 1637 | 2818 | 1923 | 1924 | 1074 | 556 | 2962 | 2963 | 816 | 3123 | 3124 | 3209 | 3210 | 732 | 1914 | 1915 | 1022 | 2561 | 2560 | 806 | 3623 | 1719 | 1542 | 3613 | 1731 | 2661 | 2662 | 2784 | 2785 | 2693 | 3354 | 627 | 2901 | 2902 | 1991 | 2475 | 3517 | 1011 | 2542 | 1035 | 2135 | 2136 | 3449 | 3370 | 3345 | 630 | 2024 | 2025 | 1683 | 2028 | 779 | 2031 | 2032 | 2033 | 2034 | 2055 | 1338 | 1339 | 2463 | 2039 | 812 | 2535 | 1734 | 2041 | 3503 | 2049 | 2050 | 2973 | 2974 | 2975 | 810 | 1690 | 908 | 1078 | 1810 | 3439 | 1811 | 3227 | 933 | 2056 | 2057 | 2058 | 2897 | 580 | 3230 | 561 | 2001 | 2002 | 745 | 2059 | 2060 | 1740 | 1761 | 2642 | 836 | 2326 | 3203 | 3193 | 3526 | 2833 | 832 | 2062 | 2063 | 1061 | 2064 | 3497 | 1488 | 3448 | 924 | 2253 | 827 | 2163 | 3095 | 3097 | 3096 | 3148 | 3149 | 3147 | 1291 | 3607 | 3221 | 3199 | 3274 | 1564 | 802 | 1964 | 1686 | 1687 | 2170 | 2750 | 2751 | 1070 | 2174 | 2175 | 1429 | 1919 | 1920 | 2177 | 2178 | 3177 | 727 | 3276 | 951 | 3031 | 3032 | 1075 | 2434 | 2435 | 2802 | 2803 | 2663 | 2664 | 571 | 2606 | 77 | 3611 | 1754 | 2518 | 2519 | 2520 | 870 | 3025 | 1494 | 640 | 2195 | 3489 | 2764 | 3228 | 911 | 2199 | 2765 | 2200 | 2766 | 798 | 573 | 2498 | 3194 | 2761 | 2762 | 747 | 2378 | 2379 | 1736 | 2048 | 872 | 2564 | 2207 | 2208 | 961 | 2209 | 2210 | 2211 | 710 | 2689 | 2690 | 1675 | 896 | 2196 | 3053 | 2695 | 1532 | 3468 | 3351 | 1116 | 2782 | 3219 | 1699 | 1702 | 2219 | 2220 | 2222 | 2223 | 735 | 2180 | 1705 | 2226 | 1704 | 2227 | 3200 | 1603 | 2228 | 2229 | 1021 | 2840 | 2841 | 3256 | 3250 | 3251 | 3253 | 3254 | 3255 | 3257 | 3252 | 2401 | 2236 | 1319 | 1772 | 1773 | 3264 | 3501 | 1387 | 2633 | 2634 | 2239 | 1481 | 2566 | 2567 | 952 | 2344 | 2240 | 1662 | 760 | 2245 | 2246 | 3204 | 3384 | 3499 | 3401 | 1775 | 2571 | 2249 | 2250 | 3294 | 2251 | 2252 | 1175 | 699 | 2254 | 799 | 3098 | 3099 | 2627 | 1059 | 2258 | 981 | 2260 | 3371 | 2264 | 2263 | 3562 | 3488 | 1782 | 1784 | 1783 | 3348 | 3622 | 2679 | 2680 | 2681 | 2572 | 2573 | 3386 | 3387 | 794 | 2273 | 2574 | 2281 | 2282 | 1792 | 2277 | 2278 | 3235 | 1049 | 2275 | 2283 | 2284 | 1671 | 2286 | 2288 | 3131 | 3133 | 3132 | 3382 | 1793 | 2289 | 2290 | 1586 | 1080 | 1795 | 2491 | 3577 | 3579 | 3578 | 3580 | 2294 | 636 | 1796 | 1163 | 661 | 2266 | 2913 | 2267 | 2914 | 1297 | 880 | 2295 | 910 | 2590 | 2296 | 2297 | 2298 | 2299 | 768 | 596 | 1797 | 2718 | 2719 | 1798 | 946 | 2702 | 2794 | 2795 | 1802 | 1803 | 1804 | 1046 | 2585 | 1055 | 600 | 588 | 2732 | 2575 | 3137 | 3138 | 3139 | 2305 | 3028 | 3029 | 3030 | 2306 | 549 | 2035 | 2036 | 964 | 3039 | 3040 | 1020 | 3023 | 1091 | 2307 | 2308 | 1619 | 1353 | 1807 | 2309 | 405 | 3258 | 2312 | 2613 | 3081 | 1451 | 1814 | 2313 | 1839 | 2314 | 1838 | 1604 | 1832 | 2316 | 2318 | 2317 | 2319 | 1114 | 2315 | 35 | 3381 | 1627 | 1490 | 2588 | 2589 | 2739 | 2928 | 1013 | 2323 | 984 | 2322 | 1058 | 3297 | 3350 | 3490 | 3491 | 3530 | 3374 | 3357 | 3601 | 2330 | 2331 | 3178 | 1625 | 890 | 968 | 1828 | 2336 | 2335 | 3612 | 2810 | 2811 | 2812 | 2705 | 1622 | 2340 | 2646 | 941 | 2516 | 1830 | 2517 | 1831 | 1834 | 1835 | 1298 | 2937 | 2938 | 2376 | 1836 | 1837 | 1840 | 1841 | 1561 | 1546 | 2879 | 2880 | 1614 | 3310 | 3471 | 767 | 3161 | 3162 | 2084 | 2829 | 2830 | 1117 | 2302 | 3026 | 3027 | 3334 | 3340 | 814 | 3298 | 3299 | 1333 | 1715 | 3224 | 2351 | 1264 | 2584 | 3614 | 1265 | 2354 | 2355 | 3453 | 2431 | 619 | 551 | 1285 | 2358 | 1850 | 2359 | 2360 | 3346 | 2361 | 3205 | 2529 | 2530 | 1855 | 1856 | 1857 | 1858 | 1860 | 1859 | 987 | 1861 | 1862 | 2971 | 2970 | 2972 | 3229 | 2781 | 2720 | 2721 | 3222 | 1672 | 1787 | 3262 | 1051 | 2362 | 654 | 3145 | 3146 | 2369 | 2541 | 2936 | 2935 | 1422 | 2371 | 2372 | 731 | 2373 | 3581 | 3582 | 3583 | 3584 | 3576 | 2377 | 708 | 1877 | 2365 | 2366 | 716 | 840 | 2380 | 1697 | 2675 | 2676 | 877 | 3022 | 3021 | 1878 | 2384 | 2385 | 2386 | 2387 | 2388 | 664 | 2770 | 2771 | 3270 | 1407 | 2389 | 2555 | 525 | 978 | 2397 | 1658 | 1882 | 1659 | 860 | 2748 | 1567 | 2402 | 2403 | 2404 | 2749 | 1018 | 2726 | 2727 | 1084 | 2405 | 3537 | 3534 | 1883 | 671 | 2411 | 2413 | 2414 | 3176 | 889 | 2921 | 2922 | 3125 | 3126 | 962 | 2415 | 1001 | 3195 | 3267 | 3269 | 3268 | 3196 | 567 | 3107 | 3108 | 2420 | 2421 | 3399 | 1120 | 3163 | 3164 | 1710 | 563 | 2586 | 2587 | 2514 | 3058 | 3059 | 3223 | 915 | 1889 | 1890 | 2610 | 2611 | 3392 | 3535 | 2423 | 2422 | 514 | 3277 | 1891 | 2643 | 3344 | 3536 | 1755 | 1002 | 3395 | 3361 | 2425 | 2426 | 1563 | 1518 | 3180 | 3259 | 1487 | 3398 | 1894 | 1895 | 2427 | 3451 | 574 | 2428 | 2639 | 2816 | 944 | 2817 | 967 | 2984 | 3405 | 2429 | 3323 | 3120 | 3122 | 3121 | 646 | 2934 | 2933 | 918 | 2438 | 2352 | 2353 | 1003 | 2441 | 3502 | 3609 | 2445 | 1025 | 1904 | 1905 | 2446 | 2447 | 590 | 2640 | 1906 | 1907 | 3273 | 2452 | 988 | 2755 | 2756 | 3575 | 1105 | 2456 | 2455 | 584 | 1510 | 2430 | 2457 | 3618 | 3620 | 3619 | 1685 | 2459 | 1664 | 1162 | 1727 | 1918 | 2644 | 638 | 2464 | 3461 | 1937 | 1936 | 1938 | 1939 | 2677 | 2678 | 991 | 1940 | 3589 | 851 | 1946 | 1947 | 3474 | 1897 | 2544 | 1951 | 2546 | 1899 | 1898 | 1950 | 2545 | 3182 | 562 | 1955 | 1956 | 2899 | 2900 | 2276 | 1958 | 1961 | 2941 | 2942 | 2943 | 717 | 1962 | 1963 | 685 | 2052 | 2053 | 2553 | 2554 | 3187 | 1967 | 2592 | 1968 | 2396 | 2375 | 1876 | 2374 | 3184 | 3573 | 3413 | 3338 | 886 | 2476 | 2477 | 842 | 3105 | 3106 | 3001 | 3003 | 3002 | 2700 | 3019 | 1109 | 3018 | 2701 | 3020 | 3158 | 3159 | 3160 | 3231 | 3372 | 1979 | 3150 | 3151 | 3152 | 855 | 2940 | 2939 | 2930 | 2931 | 2932 | 830 | 1730 | 2616 | 1989 | 2617 | 1511 | 2593 | 3082 | 3083 | 3084 | 729 | 3085 | 3086 | 3597 | 2746 | 2747 | 2494 | 2495 | 854 | 2929 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1711 | 3242 | 3245 | 3239 | 3241 | 3240 | 3243 | 3238 | 3246 | 3244 | 3247 | 3248 | 3249 | 1502 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 3532 | 3533 | 2821 | 740 | 2466 | 2467 | 3362 | 2691 | 2004 | 3410 | 3513 | 863 | 2007 | 2481 | 2482 | 3342 | 1781 | 1626 | 1087 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 1712 | 2735 | 2736 | 3041 | 3042 | 1752 | 1082 | 2381 | 2674 | 2483 | 2014 | 2015 | 2488 | 2489 | 2016 | 2655 | 108 | 2268 | 2269 | 1043 | 2485 | 3594 | 3595 | 1044 | 2629 | 1005 | 2019 | 2018 | 3408 | 2752 | 2753 | 2754 | 660 | 2486 | 1601 | 2487 | 1064 | 2067 | 2068 | 905 | 3336 | 3481 | 1621 | 2072 | 2073 | 3603 | 2075 | 3186 | 3509 | 1512 | 2077 | 2078 | 2080 | 2079 | 2081 | 3559 | 3478 | 2082 | 2083 | 1735 | 2046 | 738 | 2382 | 2383 | 3412 | 3411 | 1635 | 1634 | 2667 | 2668 | 2091 | 2096 | 2097 | 3538 | 3539 | 3540 | 2101 | 3333 | 2103 | 2104 | 3153 | 3154 | 3155 | 3284 | 2106 | 2107 | 2108 | 686 | 2114 | 683 | 2116 | 421 | 2594 | 577 | 2624 | 807 | 568 | 2117 | 2214 | 1706 | 2118 | 2215 | 100 | 3216 | 3220 | 2120 | 2502 | 2503 | 2125 | 2126 | 867 | 2919 | 2920 | 3207 | 3188 | 2133 | 705 | 2134 | 2137 | 2138 | 1028 | 2737 | 2738 | 2141 | 2140 | 1676 | 3260 | 2151 | 2152 | 875 | 2969 | 3208 | 3566 | 3396 | 3360 | 1636 | 3485 | 3486 | 1533 | 3484 | 2623 | 1587 | 3286 | 3285 | 3183 | 1668 | 2657 | 1578 | 1617 | 3213 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 2159 | 2160 | 3324 | 3326 | 3325 | 3217 | 1696 | 3492 | 3516 | 1125 | 2656 | 3447 | 3363 | 3054 | 3327 | 954 | 3024 | 2509 | 2161 | 2162 | 928 | 715 | 246 | 3608 | 942 | 894 | 947 | 885 | 822 | 969 | 1038 | 604 | 895 | 1037 | 869 | 1077 | 959 | 976 | 862 | 1104 | 1000 | 897 | 222 | 838 | 960 | 609 | 585 | 899 | 926 | 608 | 887 | 666 | 835 | 900 | 1050 | 1107 | 936 | 258 | 1027 | 59 | 1029 | 982 | 983 | 625 | 1079 | 1047 | 881 | 914 | 985 | 1014 | 597 | 583 | 929 | 1015 | 1094 | 616 | 1072 | 1081 | 817 | 874 | 818 | 999 | 882 | 1024 | 821 | 612 | 801 | 241 | 825 | 1030 | 1052 | 1048 | 891 | 865 | 852 | 864 | 1083 | 916 | 925 | 994 | 996 | 1036 | 846 | 1041 | 917 | 554 | 938 | 1085 | 850 | 970 | 980 | 950 | 1004 | 606 | 582 | 819 | 820 | 620 | 989 | 935 | 866 | 990 | 843 | 1042 | 973 | 957 | 904 | 610 | 1031 | 828 | 1026 | 804 | 815 | 1040 | 1063 | 1065 | 1034 | 796 | 594 | 1066 | 1009 | 930 | 1056 | 829 | 848 | 943 | 1076 | 576 | 834 | 884

URL: ChatGPT

Click the link below to go to this page

https://chat.openai.com/chat

ChatGPT (generative pre-trained transformer) is chatbot exhibiting the apparent ability to answer questions, using the requested conversational style. on all accumulated human knowledge. It’s training data is the internet. Of the thousands of AI tools and sites ChatGPT lead the way in 2023 signaling the dawn of the most disruptive human invention in history - artificial general intelligence. ChatGPT is both smart and creative, only time will tell how much such tools will assist in our ceramic industry.

Related Information

ChatGPT is surprisingly wrong about the causes of glaze crawling.


A glaze crawling inside a mug

ChatGPT trained on the entire internet and yet gave 100% wrong answers and neglected the key thing that causes 90% of crawling! How can the internet be so wrong? Consider the suggestions it gave: -Dust or oil on the bisque: This almost never happens. Besides, glaze is a mix of dust and water! -Too much feldspar in a glaze can cause it to shrink excessively during firing: No, high feldspar causes thermal expansion/contraction of the fired glass, not physical shrinkage of the melt. -If the clay body surface is not roughened, the glaze may not adhere properly: No, glazes don’t crawl any more on porcelains than other bodies. -If the glaze is too thick in some areas and too thin in others, it can crawl in the thin areas: No, it crawls where thick because that’s where it cracks during drying. -Over-firing or under-firing: No. Glazes fired to the ideal temperature crawl just as much. -If the pottery is dried evenly or the drying process is too rapid: No, rapid drying of glaze on bisque is important to prevent cracking. This crawling happened because the glaze cracked along the inside of that corner during drying. Such cracking is by far the number one cause of crawling, the melt pulls back from either side of the crack. The specific gravity of the slurry was too high, the resulting greater thickness right at the corner gave the shrinking glaze power to pull a crack. Adding water to bring the SG back down to 1.4 and then Epsom salts to gel it to thixotropic gave the slurry much better dipping and drying properties and totally solved this issue.

ChatGPT is completely wrong about the cause of glaze crazing!


A ChatGPT answer to a question about crazing

Today, ChatGPT is parroting common wrong suggestions about the cause and solution of the serious issue of crazing. Yet it trained on thousands of internet pages about the subject! Crazed functional ware is defective, and customers will return it. So fixing the problem is serious business, we need correct answers. Consider ChatGPT's suggestions: #1 is wrong. There is no such thing as an "incompatible mix" of ceramic materials. Crazing is an incompatibility in thermal expansions of glaze and body, almost always a result of excessive levels of high-expansion K2O and Na2O in the chemistry of the glaze. The solution is reducing them in favor of other fluxes (the amount per the degree of COE mismatch). #2 is wrong, firing changes don't fix the incompatibility of thermal expansions. #3 is wrong, refiring makes the crazing go away but not the stress of the mismatch, it will for sure return. #4 is completely wrong. Firing higher takes more quartz grains into solution in the melt and should reduce the COE (and mature the body more which often improves fit). And melt fluidity has nothing to do with crazing. Furthermore, if a glaze does not run off the ware, it is not overfired.

Got a Question?

Buy me a coffee and we can talk

 



https://digitalfire.com, All Rights Reserved
Privacy Policy