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Materials used to make bodies requiring low expansion (e.g. flameware, refractories). The individual particles of these materials have low expansion. Some of theme even expand at certain temperature ranges.
| Materials |
Calcined Kaolin
This is kaolin powder that has been fired in a furnace to remove the 12% crystal water and render it non-plastic. |
| Materials |
Kyanite
A refractory aluminum silicate mineral notable for low thermal expansion and one-way volume expansion as it converts to mullite at high temperatures. |
| Materials |
Pyrophyllite
A refractory aluminum silicate mineral often used in clay body recipes to lower thermal expansion, control fired maturity, mullite development catalyst, etc. |
| Materials |
Andalusite
A low expansion aluminum silicate mineral that converts to mullite on repeated firings. |
| Materials |
Calcined Alumina
A high-purity Al2O3 used in technical ceramics, refractories, glazes, and bodies for its extreme hardness, high-temperature strength, and chemical stability. |
| Materials |
Zircon
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| Materials |
Molochite
Powdered and granular forms are produced by calcining kaolin so high that it converts completely to crystalline mullite. |
| Materials |
Talc
A source of MgO for ceramic glazes, a flux or thermal expansion additive in clay bodies, also used in the manufacture of cordierite. |
| Glossary |
Pyroceramics
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