Monthly Tech-Tip | No tracking! No ads! |
A very quick rise, late in the firing, to target cone is essential when growing crystals. The glazes used for this are very alkaline and leach from the porcelain the one thing that will really ruin your crystals: alumina. The more time the kiln spends at or around your porcelain’s vitrification temperature, the more alumina will be leached. The more alumina, the stiffer the melt of the glaze. The stiffer the melt, the fewer if any crystals you will get.
I’ve found that so long as I can make the last 40°C/~100°F in 1.5 hours or less, I’m fine. More than that ... time to replace the elements, or use the kiln for non-crystalline items.
Step | °C | °F | Hold | Time | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 100°C/hr to 250C | 180°F/hr to 482F | 0 | 2:32 | |
2 | 200°C/hr to 500C | 360°F/hr to 932F | 0 | 3:47 | |
3 | 500°C/hr to 1270C | 900°F/hr to 2318F | 0 | 5:19 | |
4 | 999°C/hr to 1100C | 1798°F/hr to 2012F | 0 | 5:29 | |
5 | 10°C/hr to 1075C | 18°F/hr to 1967F | 0 | 7:59 |
Recipes |
VESUCG - Vesuvius Crystalline Glaze
Cone 7-9 - Titanium-free with whiting, magnesium carbonate |
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Recipes |
TNF2CG - Tin Foil II Crystalline Glaze
Cone 6-9 - Dolomite, tin, titanium variant |
Recipes |
FAAO - Fa's All-Opaque Crystalline Glaze
Cone 8-10 - Opaque surface (crystals and ground), high dolomite and titanium. |
Recipes |
GRNTCG - GRANITE Crystalline Glaze
Cone 8-10 - High titanium variant |
Recipes |
GBCG - Generic Base Crystalline Glaze
Cone 6-10 - Almost all other Frit 3110 recipes are based on additions to this |
Typecodes |
Oxidation Firing
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