Turkish Colemanite

Description: calcium borate

Oxide	Analysis	Formula
CaO	26.50%	0.90
MgO	1.80%	0.09
Na2O	0.10%	-
Al2O3	0.10%	-
B2O3	41.40%	1.13
SiO2	5.00%	0.16
Fe2O3	0.10%	-
SrO	0.70%	0.01
LOI	24.50%	n/a
Oxide Weight		144.08
Formula Weight		190.83

Notes

The ground colemanite mill is at Bigadic where several colemanite and ulexite mines are located. The production capacity of the mill is 30.000 tpa. The particle size of the product can be adjusted to either -45 or -75 micron depending on demand.
This material is used as a source of B₂O₃ in many industries, but not commonly in ceramic glazes.

Related Information

Links

URLs	http://www.etimineusa.com/ground_colemanite.htm Colemanite Data Sheet
URLs	https://gerstleyborate.com GerstleyBorate.com - The best place for info on Gerstley Borate This page is the gateway to the most comprehensive source of information about the material and what it actually is. It will get you on track to removing this troublesome material from your recipes and using frits instead.
Materials	Chilean Ulexite
Materials	Turkish Ulexite A mineral with very high B2O3 and CaO content.
Materials	Ulexite A natural source of boron, it melts at a very low temperature to a clear glass.
Materials	Colemanite A natural source of boron that melts at a very low temperature.
Typecodes	Flux Source Materials that source Na2O, K2O, Li2O, CaO, MgO and other fluxes but are not feldspars or frits. Remember that materials can be flux sources but also perform many other roles. For example, talc is a flux in high temperature glazes, but a matting agent in low temperatures ones. It can also be a flux, a filler and an expansion increaser in bodies.
Typecodes	Gerstley Borate Substitutes Many development efforts to create Gerstley Borate substitutes took place during the early 2000s (the initial period when the demise of Gerstley Borate appeared imminent). A number of companies, including Laguna Clays itself, produced and sold these for many years. When Laguna secured another stockpile at the mine and began producing the original material again, interest in substitutes gradually waned. However, the sudden dramatic price increase in 2023 appears to have initiated the process again. Gillespie Borate appears to be the only viable and visible substitute now. Thus, the substitutes listed here are mostly no longer made. Other high-boron materials shown are also no longer available. We continue to recommend sourcing B2O3 from frits instead. Please contact us if you have a specific recipe and we can work with you in your Insight-live account to develop a new recipe that both eliminates the GB and improves overall working and firing properties.

By Tony Hansen
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