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Manganese Oxide

Alternate Names: MnO, Manganese(II) Oxide

Description: Pyrolusite, Manganese (black)

Oxide Analysis Formula
MnO 81.58% 1.00
LOI 18.42%n/a
Oxide Weight 70.90
Formula Weight 86.91

Notes

If manganese is being used in glazes fired below 1080C, then it should be considered as composed of 100% MnO2 (Manganese Dioxide), if above it should be taken as 81.5 MnO (Manganese Oxide).

Related Information

Links

Materials Manganese Carbonate
Materials Manganese Granular
In ceramics, it is used primarily in clays and glazes to achieve fired speckle (including the brick industry).
Materials Manganese Dioxide
A source of MnO used in ceramic glazes and the production of ceramic stains. Commonly made by grinding pyrolusite rock.
Hazards Manganese in Clay Bodies
Manganese is used to stain clays (using black) and to impart fired speckling (as a decorative effect). It is dangerous?
Hazards Manganese Inorganic Compounds Toxicology
Hazards Manganese and Parkinsons by Jane Watkins
A story of one person and manganese poisoning.
Hazards Manganese: Creativity and Illness by Dierdre O'Reilly
A story of one persons struggle with manganese toxicity
Temperatures Manganese oxide melts (1785-)
Typecodes Generic Material
Generic materials are those with no brand name. Normally they are theoretical, the chemistry portrays what a specimen would be if it had no contamination. Generic materials are helpful in educational situations where students need to study material theory (later they graduate to dealing with real world materials). They are also helpful where the chemistry of an actual material is not known. Often the accuracy of calculations is sufficient using generic materials.
Typecodes Colorant
Metallic based materials that impart fired color to glazes and bodies.
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